"ծով" meaning in Old Armenian

See ծով in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Urartian 𒍮𒂊 (ṣu-e /⁠ṣûə, ṣue⁠/, “inland sea, large lake”). Alternatively, of Proto-Indo-European origin, with Old Irish gó (“sea”) and Old Norse kaf as cognates. In the latter case the Urartian word is borrowed from Proto-Armenian. See also ծաւի (cawi), Aghwan 𐕂𐔰 (c̣a). Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|xur|𒍮𒂊|t=inland sea, large lake|tr=ṣu-e|ts=ṣûə, ṣue}} Urartian 𒍮𒂊 (ṣu-e /⁠ṣûə, ṣue⁠/, “inland sea, large lake”), {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sga|gó||sea}} Old Irish gó (“sea”), {{cog|non|kaf}} Old Norse kaf, {{cog|xag|𐕂𐔰}} Aghwan 𐕂𐔰 (c̣a) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ծով • (cov), {{xcl-noun}} ծով • (cov) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ծով|11=ծովուց|13=ծով|15=ծովս|17=ծովէ|19=ծովուց|21=ծովու|23=ծովուք|25=ծովու|27=ծովս|3=ծովք|5=ծովու|7=ծովուց|9=ծովու|note=|type=u-type}} Forms: cov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ծով [nominative, singular], ծովք [nominative, plural], ծովու [genitive, singular], ծովուց [genitive, plural], ծովու [dative, singular], ծովուց [dative, plural], ծով [accusative, singular], ծովս [accusative, plural], ծովէ [ablative, singular], ծովուց [ablative, plural], ծովու [instrumental, singular], ծովուք [instrumental, plural], ծովու [locative, singular], ծովս [locative, plural]
  1. sea
    Sense id: en-ծով-xcl-noun-SmnxnIwm
  2. large body of water
    Sense id: en-ծով-xcl-noun-Vk-MsR9t
  3. (biblical) the molten sea in the Temple Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-ծով-xcl-noun-MEGAWdVq Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 5 20 5 5 5 31 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 20 5 5 5 31 21 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  4. the West (because the Mediterranean sea was west of Palestine)
    Sense id: en-ծով-xcl-noun-Dc3MdwUk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աշխարհածով (ašxarhacov), երկծով (erkcov), լճածով (lčacov), ծովաբաժին (covabažin), ծովագնաց (covagnacʻ), ծովագնացիկ (covagnacʻik), ծովագնացութիւն (covagnacʻutʻiwn), ծովագոյն (covagoyn), ծովադիտակ (covaditak), ծովազազ (covazaz), ծովաթաղանթ (covatʻałantʻ), ծովաթաց (covatʻacʻ), ծովալիճ (covalič), ծովախոր (covaxor), ծովածածուկ (covacacuk), ծովածանակ (covacanak), ծովածաւալ (covacawal), ծովածին (covacin), ծովածիր (covacir), ծովածուփ (covacupʻ), ծովածփանք (covacpʻankʻ), ծովածփելի (covacpʻeli), ծովակ (covak), ծովակալ (covakal), ծովակալեմ (covakalem), ծովական (covakan), ծովակոծութիւն (covakocutʻiwn), ծովակողմ (covakołm), ծովակողմն (covakołmn), ծովակոյս (covakoys), ծովակուլ (covakul), ծովակուտակ (covakutak), ծովակուր (covakur), ծովահայեաց (covahayeacʻ), ծովահեղձ (covahełj), ծովահեղձիկ (covahełjik), ծովահեղձոյց (covahełjoycʻ), ծովահեղձուկ (covahełjuk), ծովահեղձօղ (covahełjōł), ծովահերձ (covaherj), ծովահերձիկ (covaherjik), ծովահերձող (covaherjoł), ծովահոս (covahos), ծովաճաճանչ (covačačančʻ), ծովամարտիկ (covamartik), ծովամարտութիւն (covamartutʻiwn), ծովամաց (covamacʻ), ծովամէջք (covamēǰkʻ), ծովամոյն (covamoyn), ծովամուխ (covamux), ծովամտոյց (covamtoycʻ), ծովայածուկ (covayacuk), ծովային (covayin), ծովանամ (covanam), ծովանման (covanman), ծովանցիկ (covancʻik), ծովաչու (covačʻu), ծովապատ (covapat), ծովապատիժ (covapatiž), ծովապետ (covapet), ծովասաստ (covasast), ծովասոյզ (covasoyz), ծովավաստակ (covavastak), ծովավէժ (covavēž), ծովատեղ (covateł), ծովատիպ (covatip), ծովացուլ (covacʻul), ծովացուցանեմ (covacʻucʻanem), ծովափնեայ (covapʻneay), ծովաքատակ (covakʻatak), ծովեզերակայ (covezerakay), ծովեզերային (covezerayin), ծովեզերայք (covezeraykʻ), ծովեզերեայ (covezereay), ծովեզերեայք (covezereaykʻ), ծովեզր (covezr), ծովեզրեայ (covezreay), ծովեզրեցի (covezrecʻi), ծովեղէն (covełēn), ծովեմ (covem), ծովեցի (covecʻi), ծովընթաց (covəntʻacʻ), ծովընկեցիկ (covənkecʻik), ծովընկէց (covənkēcʻ), ծովիկ (covik), մեծածով (mecacov), միջածով (miǰacov), միջածովեմ (miǰacovem), միջնածով (miǰnacov), ներծովային (nercovayin)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ašxarhacov",
      "word": "աշխարհածով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkcov",
      "word": "երկծով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lčacov",
      "word": "լճածով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covabažin",
      "word": "ծովաբաժին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covagnacʻ",
      "word": "ծովագնաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covagnacʻik",
      "word": "ծովագնացիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covagnacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "ծովագնացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covagoyn",
      "word": "ծովագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covaditak",
      "word": "ծովադիտակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covazaz",
      "word": "ծովազազ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covatʻałantʻ",
      "word": "ծովաթաղանթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covatʻacʻ",
      "word": "ծովաթաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covalič",
      "word": "ծովալիճ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covaxor",
      "word": "ծովախոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacacuk",
      "word": "ծովածածուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacanak",
      "word": "ծովածանակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacawal",
      "word": "ծովածաւալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacin",
      "word": "ծովածին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacir",
      "word": "ծովածիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacupʻ",
      "word": "ծովածուփ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacpʻankʻ",
      "word": "ծովածփանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacpʻeli",
      "word": "ծովածփելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covak",
      "word": "ծովակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakal",
      "word": "ծովակալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakalem",
      "word": "ծովակալեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakan",
      "word": "ծովական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakocutʻiwn",
      "word": "ծովակոծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakołm",
      "word": "ծովակողմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakołmn",
      "word": "ծովակողմն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakoys",
      "word": "ծովակոյս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakul",
      "word": "ծովակուլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakutak",
      "word": "ծովակուտակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakur",
      "word": "ծովակուր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covahayeacʻ",
      "word": "ծովահայեաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covahełj",
      "word": "ծովահեղձ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covahełjik",
      "word": "ծովահեղձիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covahełjoycʻ",
      "word": "ծովահեղձոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covahełjuk",
      "word": "ծովահեղձուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covahełjōł",
      "word": "ծովահեղձօղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covaherj",
      "word": "ծովահերձ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covaherjik",
      "word": "ծովահերձիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covaherjoł",
      "word": "ծովահերձող"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covahos",
      "word": "ծովահոս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covačačančʻ",
      "word": "ծովաճաճանչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covamartik",
      "word": "ծովամարտիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covamartutʻiwn",
      "word": "ծովամարտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covamacʻ",
      "word": "ծովամաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covamēǰkʻ",
      "word": "ծովամէջք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covamoyn",
      "word": "ծովամոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covamux",
      "word": "ծովամուխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covamtoycʻ",
      "word": "ծովամտոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covayacuk",
      "word": "ծովայածուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covayin",
      "word": "ծովային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covanam",
      "word": "ծովանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covanman",
      "word": "ծովանման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covancʻik",
      "word": "ծովանցիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covačʻu",
      "word": "ծովաչու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covapat",
      "word": "ծովապատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covapatiž",
      "word": "ծովապատիժ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covapet",
      "word": "ծովապետ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covasast",
      "word": "ծովասաստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covasoyz",
      "word": "ծովասոյզ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covavastak",
      "word": "ծովավաստակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covavēž",
      "word": "ծովավէժ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covateł",
      "word": "ծովատեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covatip",
      "word": "ծովատիպ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacʻul",
      "word": "ծովացուլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "ծովացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covapʻneay",
      "word": "ծովափնեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covakʻatak",
      "word": "ծովաքատակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covezerakay",
      "word": "ծովեզերակայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covezerayin",
      "word": "ծովեզերային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covezeraykʻ",
      "word": "ծովեզերայք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covezereay",
      "word": "ծովեզերեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covezereaykʻ",
      "word": "ծովեզերեայք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covezr",
      "word": "ծովեզր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covezreay",
      "word": "ծովեզրեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covezrecʻi",
      "word": "ծովեզրեցի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covełēn",
      "word": "ծովեղէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covem",
      "word": "ծովեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covecʻi",
      "word": "ծովեցի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covəntʻacʻ",
      "word": "ծովընթաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covənkecʻik",
      "word": "ծովընկեցիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covənkēcʻ",
      "word": "ծովընկէց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "covik",
      "word": "ծովիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mecacov",
      "word": "մեծածով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǰacov",
      "word": "միջածով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǰacovem",
      "word": "միջածովեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǰnacov",
      "word": "միջնածով"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nercovayin",
      "word": "ներծովային"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծով"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծով (cov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծով (cov)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "𒍮𒂊",
        "t": "inland sea, large lake",
        "tr": "ṣu-e",
        "ts": "ṣûə, ṣue"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒍮𒂊 (ṣu-e /⁠ṣûə, ṣue⁠/, “inland sea, large lake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gó (“sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xag",
        "2": "𐕂𐔰"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕂𐔰 (c̣a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Urartian 𒍮𒂊 (ṣu-e /⁠ṣûə, ṣue⁠/, “inland sea, large lake”). Alternatively, of Proto-Indo-European origin, with Old Irish gó (“sea”) and Old Norse kaf as cognates. In the latter case the Urartian word is borrowed from Proto-Armenian. See also ծաւի (cawi), Aghwan 𐕂𐔰 (c̣a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծով",
      "roman": "cov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովք",
      "roman": "covkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովու",
      "roman": "covu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովուց",
      "roman": "covucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովու",
      "roman": "covu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովուց",
      "roman": "covucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծով",
      "roman": "cov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովս",
      "roman": "covs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովէ",
      "roman": "covē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովուց",
      "roman": "covucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովու",
      "roman": "covu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովուք",
      "roman": "covukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովու",
      "roman": "covu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովս",
      "roman": "covs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծով • (cov)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծով • (cov)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծով",
        "11": "ծովուց",
        "13": "ծով",
        "15": "ծովս",
        "17": "ծովէ",
        "19": "ծովուց",
        "21": "ծովու",
        "23": "ծովուք",
        "25": "ծովու",
        "27": "ծովս",
        "3": "ծովք",
        "5": "ծովու",
        "7": "ծովուց",
        "9": "ծովու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blue sea",
          "roman": "kaputakayin cov",
          "text": "կապուտակային ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "still sea",
          "roman": "anšarž cov",
          "text": "անշարժ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quiet sea",
          "roman": "xałaławēt cov",
          "text": "խաղաղաւէտ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vast sea",
          "roman": "əndarjak cov",
          "text": "ընդարձակ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "immense sea",
          "roman": "anhun cov",
          "text": "անհուն ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stormy or tempestuous sea",
          "roman": "mrrkalicʻ cov",
          "text": "մրրկալից ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dreadful of furious sea",
          "roman": "molegin cov",
          "text": "մոլեգին ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "angry or raging sea",
          "roman": "zayragin cov",
          "text": "զայրագին ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foaming sea",
          "roman": "pʻrpʻradēz cov",
          "text": "փրփրադէզ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thundering or roaring sea",
          "roman": "orotəndost/ahełagočʻ cov",
          "text": "որոտընդոստ/ահեղագոչ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unruly or ungovernable sea",
          "roman": "ansanj cov",
          "text": "անսանձ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "threatening sea",
          "roman": "spaṙnalicʻ cov",
          "text": "սպառնալից ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pitiless sea",
          "roman": "angutʻ cov",
          "text": "անգութ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the depths of ocean, the mighty deep",
          "roman": "andundkʻ covu",
          "text": "անդունդք ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "far out at sea",
          "roman": "i xors covu",
          "text": "ի խորս ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-green",
          "roman": "kaputakn covucʻ",
          "text": "կապուտակն ծովուց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-water",
          "roman": "ǰur covu",
          "text": "ջուր ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-chart",
          "roman": "ašxarhacʻoycʻ covu",
          "text": "աշխարհացոյց ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-rover, pirate",
          "roman": "hēn covu",
          "text": "հէն ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "accustomed to the sea",
          "roman": "əntel covu",
          "text": "ընտել ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by sea and land",
          "roman": "ənd cov ew ənd cʻamakʻ",
          "text": "ընդ ծով եւ ընդ ցամաք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to sea, to put to sea, to sail",
          "roman": "gnal ənd cov",
          "text": "գնալ ընդ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go over or across, to cross the sea",
          "roman": "ancʻanel ənd cov",
          "text": "անցանել ընդ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(figuratively) a sea of delights",
          "roman": "cov heštutʻeancʻ",
          "text": "ծով հեշտութեանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(figuratively) a sea of griefs or sorrows",
          "roman": "cov cʻawocʻ",
          "text": "ծով ցաւոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-breeze",
          "roman": "zepʻiwṙ covu",
          "text": "զեփիւռ ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "calm sea",
          "roman": "cov hołmaxałał",
          "text": "ծով հողմախաղաղ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea, as smooth as glass",
          "roman": "hartʻacawal cov",
          "text": "հարթածաւալ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the raging or fury of the sea, the roughness of the waters",
          "roman": "molegnutʻiwn covu",
          "text": "մոլեգնութիւն ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-breach",
          "roman": "hełeł covu",
          "text": "հեղեղ ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sea is turbulent, swelling, rolling",
          "roman": "alēkoc, yuzeal ē covn",
          "text": "ալէկոծ, յուզեալ է ծովն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sea runs high, foams, froths",
          "roman": "alēkoci, pʻrpʻrē covn",
          "text": "ալէկոծի, փրփրէ ծովն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the main sea, the deep, the high or open sea",
          "roman": "covn laynaspʻiwṙ",
          "text": "ծովն լայնասփիւռ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue or sea-green eyes",
          "roman": "cov ačʻer",
          "text": "ծով աչեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "praise the sea, and keep on land",
          "roman": "zcov govesǰir, ayl i cʻamakʻi kacʻǰir",
          "text": "զծով գովեսջիր, այլ ի ցամաքի կացջիր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծով-xcl-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large body of water"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծով-xcl-noun-Vk-MsR9t"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "xcl:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 20 5 5 5 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 20 5 5 5 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the molten sea in the Temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծով-xcl-noun-MEGAWdVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "molten",
          "molten"
        ],
        [
          "Temple",
          "Temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) the molten sea in the Temple"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the West (because the Mediterranean sea was west of Palestine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծով-xcl-noun-Dc3MdwUk",
      "links": [
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծով"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ašxarhacov",
      "word": "աշխարհածով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkcov",
      "word": "երկծով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lčacov",
      "word": "լճածով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covabažin",
      "word": "ծովաբաժին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covagnacʻ",
      "word": "ծովագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covagnacʻik",
      "word": "ծովագնացիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covagnacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "ծովագնացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covagoyn",
      "word": "ծովագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covaditak",
      "word": "ծովադիտակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covazaz",
      "word": "ծովազազ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covatʻałantʻ",
      "word": "ծովաթաղանթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covatʻacʻ",
      "word": "ծովաթաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covalič",
      "word": "ծովալիճ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covaxor",
      "word": "ծովախոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacacuk",
      "word": "ծովածածուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacanak",
      "word": "ծովածանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacawal",
      "word": "ծովածաւալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacin",
      "word": "ծովածին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacir",
      "word": "ծովածիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacupʻ",
      "word": "ծովածուփ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacpʻankʻ",
      "word": "ծովածփանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacpʻeli",
      "word": "ծովածփելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covak",
      "word": "ծովակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakal",
      "word": "ծովակալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakalem",
      "word": "ծովակալեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakan",
      "word": "ծովական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakocutʻiwn",
      "word": "ծովակոծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakołm",
      "word": "ծովակողմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakołmn",
      "word": "ծովակողմն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakoys",
      "word": "ծովակոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakul",
      "word": "ծովակուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakutak",
      "word": "ծովակուտակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakur",
      "word": "ծովակուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covahayeacʻ",
      "word": "ծովահայեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covahełj",
      "word": "ծովահեղձ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covahełjik",
      "word": "ծովահեղձիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covahełjoycʻ",
      "word": "ծովահեղձոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covahełjuk",
      "word": "ծովահեղձուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covahełjōł",
      "word": "ծովահեղձօղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covaherj",
      "word": "ծովահերձ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covaherjik",
      "word": "ծովահերձիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covaherjoł",
      "word": "ծովահերձող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covahos",
      "word": "ծովահոս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covačačančʻ",
      "word": "ծովաճաճանչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covamartik",
      "word": "ծովամարտիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covamartutʻiwn",
      "word": "ծովամարտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covamacʻ",
      "word": "ծովամաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covamēǰkʻ",
      "word": "ծովամէջք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covamoyn",
      "word": "ծովամոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covamux",
      "word": "ծովամուխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covamtoycʻ",
      "word": "ծովամտոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covayacuk",
      "word": "ծովայածուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covayin",
      "word": "ծովային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covanam",
      "word": "ծովանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covanman",
      "word": "ծովանման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covancʻik",
      "word": "ծովանցիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covačʻu",
      "word": "ծովաչու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covapat",
      "word": "ծովապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covapatiž",
      "word": "ծովապատիժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covapet",
      "word": "ծովապետ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covasast",
      "word": "ծովասաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covasoyz",
      "word": "ծովասոյզ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covavastak",
      "word": "ծովավաստակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covavēž",
      "word": "ծովավէժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covateł",
      "word": "ծովատեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covatip",
      "word": "ծովատիպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacʻul",
      "word": "ծովացուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "ծովացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covapʻneay",
      "word": "ծովափնեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covakʻatak",
      "word": "ծովաքատակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covezerakay",
      "word": "ծովեզերակայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covezerayin",
      "word": "ծովեզերային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covezeraykʻ",
      "word": "ծովեզերայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covezereay",
      "word": "ծովեզերեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covezereaykʻ",
      "word": "ծովեզերեայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covezr",
      "word": "ծովեզր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covezreay",
      "word": "ծովեզրեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covezrecʻi",
      "word": "ծովեզրեցի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covełēn",
      "word": "ծովեղէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covem",
      "word": "ծովեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covecʻi",
      "word": "ծովեցի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covəntʻacʻ",
      "word": "ծովընթաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covənkecʻik",
      "word": "ծովընկեցիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covənkēcʻ",
      "word": "ծովընկէց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "covik",
      "word": "ծովիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mecacov",
      "word": "մեծածով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǰacov",
      "word": "միջածով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǰacovem",
      "word": "միջածովեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǰnacov",
      "word": "միջնածով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nercovayin",
      "word": "ներծովային"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծով"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծով (cov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծով (cov)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "𒍮𒂊",
        "t": "inland sea, large lake",
        "tr": "ṣu-e",
        "ts": "ṣûə, ṣue"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒍮𒂊 (ṣu-e /⁠ṣûə, ṣue⁠/, “inland sea, large lake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gó (“sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xag",
        "2": "𐕂𐔰"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕂𐔰 (c̣a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Urartian 𒍮𒂊 (ṣu-e /⁠ṣûə, ṣue⁠/, “inland sea, large lake”). Alternatively, of Proto-Indo-European origin, with Old Irish gó (“sea”) and Old Norse kaf as cognates. In the latter case the Urartian word is borrowed from Proto-Armenian. See also ծաւի (cawi), Aghwan 𐕂𐔰 (c̣a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծով",
      "roman": "cov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովք",
      "roman": "covkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովու",
      "roman": "covu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովուց",
      "roman": "covucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովու",
      "roman": "covu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովուց",
      "roman": "covucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծով",
      "roman": "cov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովս",
      "roman": "covs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովէ",
      "roman": "covē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովուց",
      "roman": "covucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովու",
      "roman": "covu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովուք",
      "roman": "covukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովու",
      "roman": "covu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծովս",
      "roman": "covs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծով • (cov)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծով • (cov)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծով",
        "11": "ծովուց",
        "13": "ծով",
        "15": "ծովս",
        "17": "ծովէ",
        "19": "ծովուց",
        "21": "ծովու",
        "23": "ծովուք",
        "25": "ծովու",
        "27": "ծովս",
        "3": "ծովք",
        "5": "ծովու",
        "7": "ծովուց",
        "9": "ծովու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blue sea",
          "roman": "kaputakayin cov",
          "text": "կապուտակային ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "still sea",
          "roman": "anšarž cov",
          "text": "անշարժ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quiet sea",
          "roman": "xałaławēt cov",
          "text": "խաղաղաւէտ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vast sea",
          "roman": "əndarjak cov",
          "text": "ընդարձակ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "immense sea",
          "roman": "anhun cov",
          "text": "անհուն ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stormy or tempestuous sea",
          "roman": "mrrkalicʻ cov",
          "text": "մրրկալից ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dreadful of furious sea",
          "roman": "molegin cov",
          "text": "մոլեգին ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "angry or raging sea",
          "roman": "zayragin cov",
          "text": "զայրագին ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foaming sea",
          "roman": "pʻrpʻradēz cov",
          "text": "փրփրադէզ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thundering or roaring sea",
          "roman": "orotəndost/ahełagočʻ cov",
          "text": "որոտընդոստ/ահեղագոչ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unruly or ungovernable sea",
          "roman": "ansanj cov",
          "text": "անսանձ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "threatening sea",
          "roman": "spaṙnalicʻ cov",
          "text": "սպառնալից ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pitiless sea",
          "roman": "angutʻ cov",
          "text": "անգութ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the depths of ocean, the mighty deep",
          "roman": "andundkʻ covu",
          "text": "անդունդք ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "far out at sea",
          "roman": "i xors covu",
          "text": "ի խորս ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-green",
          "roman": "kaputakn covucʻ",
          "text": "կապուտակն ծովուց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-water",
          "roman": "ǰur covu",
          "text": "ջուր ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-chart",
          "roman": "ašxarhacʻoycʻ covu",
          "text": "աշխարհացոյց ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-rover, pirate",
          "roman": "hēn covu",
          "text": "հէն ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "accustomed to the sea",
          "roman": "əntel covu",
          "text": "ընտել ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by sea and land",
          "roman": "ənd cov ew ənd cʻamakʻ",
          "text": "ընդ ծով եւ ընդ ցամաք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to sea, to put to sea, to sail",
          "roman": "gnal ənd cov",
          "text": "գնալ ընդ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go over or across, to cross the sea",
          "roman": "ancʻanel ənd cov",
          "text": "անցանել ընդ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(figuratively) a sea of delights",
          "roman": "cov heštutʻeancʻ",
          "text": "ծով հեշտութեանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(figuratively) a sea of griefs or sorrows",
          "roman": "cov cʻawocʻ",
          "text": "ծով ցաւոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-breeze",
          "roman": "zepʻiwṙ covu",
          "text": "զեփիւռ ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "calm sea",
          "roman": "cov hołmaxałał",
          "text": "ծով հողմախաղաղ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea, as smooth as glass",
          "roman": "hartʻacawal cov",
          "text": "հարթածաւալ ծով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the raging or fury of the sea, the roughness of the waters",
          "roman": "molegnutʻiwn covu",
          "text": "մոլեգնութիւն ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea-breach",
          "roman": "hełeł covu",
          "text": "հեղեղ ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sea is turbulent, swelling, rolling",
          "roman": "alēkoc, yuzeal ē covn",
          "text": "ալէկոծ, յուզեալ է ծովն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sea runs high, foams, froths",
          "roman": "alēkoci, pʻrpʻrē covn",
          "text": "ալէկոծի, փրփրէ ծովն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the main sea, the deep, the high or open sea",
          "roman": "covn laynaspʻiwṙ",
          "text": "ծովն լայնասփիւռ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue or sea-green eyes",
          "roman": "cov ačʻer",
          "text": "ծով աչեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "praise the sea, and keep on land",
          "roman": "zcov govesǰir, ayl i cʻamakʻi kacʻǰir",
          "text": "զծով գովեսջիր, այլ ի ցամաքի կացջիր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large body of water"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the molten sea in the Temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "molten",
          "molten"
        ],
        [
          "Temple",
          "Temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) the molten sea in the Temple"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the West (because the Mediterranean sea was west of Palestine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծով"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ծով meaning in Old Armenian (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.